Sermon (St. Philip’s – Tucson) – Year A, Epiphany

Holy Eucharist, Rites I

Sunday, January 6, 2008

 

 

Isaiah 60:1-6, 9             Arise, shine; for your light has come.

 

Psalm 72:1-7, 10-14      He shall have pity on the lowly and poor; he shall preserve the lives of the needy.

 

Ephesians 3:1-12           I have become a servant according to the gift of God’s grace.

 

Matthew 2:1-12             Wise men from the East came to Jerusalem.

 

 

For minds to think, and hearts to love, and hands to serve, we thank you, God.  Amen.

 

Happy New Year!  It’s hard to believe, but this is already the first Sunday of 2008.  I hope you were able to ring in the New Year in a way that was most meaningful to you.  I was able to celebrate with a small group of good friends this year. 

 

Our conversation was lively and far-reaching as we gathered by the fire on a chilly New Year’s Eve (chilly by Tucson standards, at least!)  We talked about so many things, but gradually our conversation turned to our reflections on the year past and sharing our hopes for the year to come.

 

I think it’s a natural and wonderful thing to pause at this time of year for reflection, for stepping back and discovering the longer view, and considering the wider perspective of what we have experienced… and what we hope to experience in the future.  Certainly, many among us are pondering our New Year’s resolutions for 2008!  This is a season for reflection and expectation.  This is a day of looking back and looking ahead.

 

It’s also hard to believe that it’s already been twelve days since our wonderful celebration of Christmas.  If you are anything like me, you are probably still sifting through a cascade of memories.  We gathered with family and friends, in a season that even here in Tucson, brought a frosty chill to the air.  We ventured out into traffic-filled streets, seeking that perfect gift to give to our most treasured friends and loved ones. 

 

We gathered here in this church for beautiful services of lessons and carols that stirred our memories and engaged our lives of faith.  The music and prayers were transporting, lifting us to profound places of faith and recollection. 

 

And now it seems, before we know it, we have reached the twelfth day of Christmas, for today is Epiphany.  This is the feast the ancient Church came to call Epiphany.  Today is the beginning of a season that lasts until Lent, during which we recall and celebrate a great theophany, or the manifestation of God, in the newborn baby Jesus. 

 

This is the feast day on which we recall the inspiring story of the coming of wise men from the East.  They came to pay homage to the newborn Christ child, and offer precious gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

 

The tradition of the visit of the Magi grew through the early centuries of Christian tradition.  Symbols with rich meaning emerged from this account with time.  Names were attributed to the so-called kings: Balthazar, Melchior, and Gaspar.

 

The Magi were a learned class in ancient Persia.  Sometimes they are connected with the Persian priestly class, and seen as possessors of supernatural knowledge and power.   Some saw these mysterious figures as magicians.  The Magi were powerful wisdom seekers from outside our tradition.

 

The story of the Magi may have started simply, but from the beginning this has been a tale that struck a special chord with Christians.  And so, as the story was told and retold, faithful believers passed down wisdom that speaks to the heart of our Christian tradition.

 

Symbolic meaning was revealed in each of the gifts offered to the newborn Christ child.  According to renowned scripture scholar Raymond Brown, “[along with] this symbolism which related the gifts to different aspects of Jesus ([that of] king, God, [and] suffering redeemer), there developed a symbolism relating them to different aspects of Christian response: gold symbolizing virtue, incense symbolizing prayer, and myrrh, suffering.” 

 

All this remarkable symbolism invites us to unpack the richness of our religious experience as we reflect on the birth of Jesus.  That’s really the point of this story after all.  Brown notes that Matthew’s infancy narrative can be seen as a gospel in miniature.  “The gospel is the good news, but the gospel must have a passion and rejection, as well as success.”  We witness hardship:  there is no room at the inn and soon they must travel by night to Egypt.

 

Still, even in the struggle, undeniable hope is revealed.  Something that quickly emerges from our reflection on the story of the Magi:  the realization that Jesus is the Messiah, the bringer of Good News to all people. 

 

It is striking that this band of Persian wisdom seekers enters the Christian story, early in the gospel of Matthew.  This is gospel that brings good news to all people, in all places.

 

It seems Christians have been reaching out and meeting diverse people from the very beginning of our tradition.  Brown explains, “In the persons of the magi Matthew was anticipating the Gentile Christians of his own community.  Although these had as their birthright only the revelation of God in nature, they had been attracted to Jesus; and… they had come to believe in and pay homage to the Messiah.”

 

Brown: “the presence of Gentile worshipers in Matthew’s community was not the result of the failure in God’s plan for Israel; it was the continuity and fulfillment of a plan of salvation for those afar to be accomplished through the Messiah and Israel.”

 

It is important to note that this encounter with people outside the gathered community of faith was foundational to development of Christian tradition.  Matthew emphasizes this by showing that the first to pay homage to the newborn King of the Jews were Gentiles from the East. 

 

These key figures, the Magi, were witnesses to God’s incarnation from outside our tradition.  The Magi represent people outside our inner circle, joining on a journey to discover God’s action and presence.  They also invite us to open our awareness to all that God is doing around us, including in the lives of people outside our inner circle.

 

This well-loved story may well have been telling of the first interfaith encounter in Christian tradition.  More importantly, our encounter with the Magi in our reflections this morning foreshadows the many encounters Christians have had with peoples of diverse faith through our history. 

 

This past year we have seen a remarkable turn here at St. Philip’s.  In a mode not unlike the Magi who left their familiar surroundings and sought to pay homage to the newborn Christ child, we have turned our gaze outside our own four walls to witness the power of God at work in diverse people around us.

 

We have turned our attention outside St. Philip’s reaching out to meet the needs of our wider community.  We have begun to embrace a spirit of change and growth as a church that is moving from maintenance to mission.  You’ve probably heard the phrase “M2M” many times.

 

M2M does not diminish the wonderful ways we have witnessed God present in our midst at St. Philip’s.  Rather, our work in moving from maintenance to mission is an invitation to meet God in our changing outlook.  Theologian Joan Chittister aptly observes that “when life changes under our feet, despite our resistance, without our permission, it is an invitation to growth.”

 

As we join in the work of God in the world, we open ourselves to God’s transforming power in the lives of people around us.  Many from St. Philip’s are already discovering this truth through their active work of outreach.

 

Our youth group recently initiated a project with Ronald McDonald House over the holidays and now is looking to build on this inspiring work in an ongoing relationship. 

 

Later this morning, friends from Interfaith Community Services will share good news about their compelling work and how we can join with them.  This important interfaith effort is one of many ways that St. Philip’s is commitment to joining with the work of God in the world.

 

It seems we have been adopting an “Epiphany Spirit” for quite some time.  The New Year invites us to widen our welcome, as we join with others who are striving build a stronger community; with others who are striving to witness God’s transforming presence in our world.

 

The wise men encountered God in Jesus, and were overwhelmed with joy.  They offered their gifts and returned home by another road.  At Epiphany, we, too are invited to witness God’s transforming power, offer the gift of ourselves and in so doing be changed forever.  Amen.